Claudin 18 is a trans-membrane protein and is an important component of the tight junction complexes that regulate cell-cell adhesion, cell permeability, and cell polarity. Alternative splicing of Claudin 18 transcripts results in 2 isoforms: CLDN18.1, which is expressed in the lung and CLDN18.2, which is restricted to the gastric epithelium. In normal tissues, CLDN18.2 expression is restricted to the gastric mucosa. In tumor tissues, CLDN18.2 is widely overexpressed in a variety of cancers such as gastric cancer (GC), gastroesophageal junction cancer (GEJC), pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and adenocarcinoma of esophagus.1
Sonesitatug vedotin (AZD0901) is an ADC that consists of a humanized monoclonal antibody against CLDN18.2, conjugated to a potent microtubule inhibitor, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) via a protease cleavable linker.
Sonesitatug vedotin is designed to target and deliver the cytotoxic agent, MMAE, inside cancer cells that express CLDN18.2 and reduce systemic exposure to the cytotoxic payload compared to the way chemotherapy is commonly delivered.
The released MMAE payload also exerts bystander antitumor activity through cytotoxic activity in both the target cells and neighboring tumor cells, owing to its high cell membrane permeability.
first line
5-fluorouracil
anti-drug antibodies
antibody drug conjugate
capecitabine and oxaliplatin
Claudin 18.1 isoform
Claudin 18.2
combined positive score
central nervous system
Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
duration of response
deoxyribonucleic acid
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
eastern cooperative oncology group
esophageal adenocarcinoma
docetaxel, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and 5-fluorouracil
5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin
gastric cancer
gastroesophageal junction
gastroesophageal junction cancer
gastrointestional
Hepatitis B Virus
human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
human immunodeficiency virus
informed consent form
immune checkpoint inhibitor
immunohistochemistry
monomethyl auristatin E
objective response rate
overall survival
programmed death-ligand 1
progression-free survival
pharmacokinetic
per oral (by mouth)
patient-reported outcomes
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors
fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki in US only; trastuzumab deruxtecan in other regions of world
Claudin 18 is a trans-membrane protein and is an important component of the tight junction complexes that regulate cell-cell adhesion, cell permeability, and cell polarity. Alternative splicing of Claudin 18 transcripts results in 2 isoforms: CLDN18.1, which is expressed in the lung and CLDN18.2, which is restricted to the gastric epithelium. In normal tissues, CLDN18.2 expression is restricted to the gastric mucosa. In tumor tissues, CLDN18.2 is widely overexpressed in a variety of cancers such as gastric cancer (GC), gastroesophageal junction cancer (GEJC), pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and adenocarcinoma of esophagus.1
Sonesitatug vedotin (AZD0901) is an ADC that consists of a humanized monoclonal antibody against CLDN18.2, conjugated to a potent microtubule inhibitor, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) via a protease cleavable linker.
Sonesitatug vedotin is designed to target and deliver the cytotoxic agent, MMAE, inside cancer cells that express CLDN18.2 and reduce systemic exposure to the cytotoxic payload compared to the way chemotherapy is commonly delivered.
The released MMAE payload also exerts bystander antitumor activity through cytotoxic activity in both the target cells and neighboring tumor cells, owing to its high cell membrane permeability.
first line
5-fluorouracil
anti-drug antibodies
antibody drug conjugate
capecitabine and oxaliplatin
Claudin 18.1 isoform
Claudin 18.2
combined positive score
central nervous system
Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
duration of response
deoxyribonucleic acid
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
eastern cooperative oncology group
esophageal adenocarcinoma
docetaxel, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and 5-fluorouracil
5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin
gastric cancer
gastroesophageal junction
gastroesophageal junction cancer
gastrointestional
Hepatitis B Virus
human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
human immunodeficiency virus
informed consent form
immune checkpoint inhibitor
immunohistochemistry
monomethyl auristatin E
objective response rate
overall survival
programmed death-ligand 1
progression-free survival
pharmacokinetic
per oral (by mouth)
patient-reported outcomes
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors
fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki in US only; trastuzumab deruxtecan in other regions of world