Prognosis of acute leukemias with rearrangements in the MLL1 (KMT2A) gene is poor (5-year OS <25%). MLL-rearrangements (MLL-r) account for 80% of infant ALL and 5-15% of children and adults with acute leukemias. Mutated nucleophosmin 1 gene (NPM1), known as NPM1c, occurs in up to 30% of AML patients. NPM1c adult patients achieve high response rates 80-90%, however 37-50% eventually relapse. mOS in R/R NPM1c patients poor: 2nd line 7.8 mo, 3rd line 5.4 mo, 4th line 3.5 mo. Menin mediates pro-leukemic gene expression in acute leukemias & high risk MDS with genetic alterations in KMT2A, NPM1, or other loci promoting HOX gene over-expression.1,2
AZD3632 is a next-generation small-molecule that binds to the protein menin and blocks its interaction with the protein KMT2A, thereby suppressing pro-leukemic gene expression in acute leukemias and high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes with specific genetic alterations, including KMT2A gene rearrangements (KMT2Ar) and NPM1 gene mutations (NPM1m).1,3
AZD3632 is being evaluated in a Phase I clinical study of participants with advanced haematologic malignancies harboring KMT2Ar, NPM1m, or other genotypes associated with homeobox (HOX) gene overexpression.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia
Homeobox
Lysine methyltransferase 2A; formerly MLL1
KMT2A rearrangement / MLL rearrangement
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Median overall survival
Months
Nucleophosmin 1
Cytoplasmic NPM1 mutant
NPM1 mutation
Overall survival
Relapsed/refractory